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标准化饮食回忆:扩大食品和营养教育计划的必要性

Dawn Earnesty¹, Karen Franck², Susan Baker³

¹Michigan State University Extension, Saginaw County, East Lansing, MI.

Journal of nutrition education and behavior

|August 8, 2024

概括

扩大食品和营养教育计划 (EFNEP) 通常使用24小时饮食回忆 (24HDR) 形式收集食补充剂使用和食品准备数据. 建议将此表格标准化,并进行培训,以获得可靠的数据收集.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
公共卫生干预公共卫生干预
饮食评估饮食评估

背景情况:

扩大食品和营养教育计划 (EFNEP) 依赖于准确的饮食数据收集.
24小时饮食回忆 (24HDR) 是营养研究和教育计划中常用的方法.
数据收集工具的变化可能会影响饮食信息的质量和可比性.

研究的目的:

检查目前在61个扩展食品和营养教育计划 (EFNEP) 站点使用的24小时饮食召回 (24HDR) 表格的组件.
确定EFNEP内部24HDR数据收集实践中的共同点和差异.
为提高数据完整性提供改善24HDR表格标准化的建议.

主要方法:

对61个扩展食品和营养教育计划 (EFNEP) 网站使用的24小时饮食召回 (24HDR) 形式的审查.
分析收集的常见数据点,包括食补充剂的使用,食品消费,体力活动,份量大小,餐点报告和餐点准备.
识别经常从表格中遗漏的组件,例如教育人员的说明,视觉辅助工具的使用,食物示例,消费时间,颜色编码和审查提示.

主要成果:

通常收集的24HDR组件包括食补充剂的使用,食物消耗,体力活动时间,份量大小,每餐的食物和食准备方法.
经常缺少几个关键组成部分,包括针对同行教育者的具体说明,使用食品模型或测量杯,提供食品/饮料示例,记录消费时间,颜色编码和审查收集数据的提示.
在不同的EFNEP计划中使用的24HDR形式存在显著的变化.

结论:

目前在扩大食品和营养教育计划 (EFNEP) 中使用的24小时饮食召回 (24HDR) 形式具有相当大的差异.
标准化24HDR形式和实施一致的培训协议对于确保收集的饮食数据的可靠性和完整性至关重要.
采用统一的方法将提高EFNEP网站数据的可比性,并支持更强大的计划评估和营养研究.

关键词:

24小时的饮食回忆扩大食品和营养教育计划低收入的低收入家庭.同行教育者同行教育者

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