加拿大妇女的亲密伴侣暴力和母乳养结果:一项探索性相关研究
Kimberley Teresa Jackson1, Tara Mantler2, Cara A Davidson2
1Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Canada. kim.jackson@uwo.ca.
Maternal and child health journal
|August 8, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对加拿大母亲的母乳养自我有效性产生了负面影响. 心理虐待对母亲对母乳养的信心产生了最显著的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 人类母乳被认为是婴儿最佳营养.
- 初步研究表明,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与母乳养开始和持续时间的减少之间存在潜在联系.
- 母乳养的自我有效性是实现成功母乳养结果的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大母亲体验IPV与母乳养持续时间,排他性和自我有效性之间的关联.
- 为了确定影响母乳养决定的因素,对于经历过IPV的母亲来说.
主要方法:
- 来自加拿大安大略省129名母亲 (2岁以下儿童) 的调查数据的横截面二次分析.
- 参与者根据IPV的经历进行了分层.
- 用非参数测试和相关性评估了母乳养结果 (自我有效性,持续时间,独家性).
主要成果:
- 样本中的72.3%的母亲母乳养了他们的孩子.
- 经历IPV与较低的母乳养自我有效性相关 (p=0.055,r=0.32).
- 具体而言,心理虐待与母乳养的自我有效性有显著的负面关联 (p=0.015,r=0.22).
结论:
- 初步证据表明,IPV会对母亲的母乳养自我有效性产生负面影响.
- 心理虐待可能特别不利于母乳养的信心.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实和扩展这些发现.
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