在实施健康结账政策后,食品环境
Jennifer Falbe1, Samantha Marinello2, Ethan C Wolf1,3
1Human Development and Family Studies Program, Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis.
JAMA network open
|August 8, 2024
概括
伯克利的健康结账政策显著改善了商店结账营养. 不健康的项目减少,而健康的选择和合规的产品增加,显示出政策的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生政策研究 卫生政策研究
背景情况:
- 加利福尼亚州伯克利在2021年3月开创了健康结账政策 (HCO),为结账食品和饮料制定了营养标准.
- 该政策旨在通过提高收银处提供的产品的健康性来提高客户的饮食摄入量.
研究的目的:
- 通过比较产品合规性和健康性,在实施之前和之后,评估伯克利的HCO的影响.
- 评估与对照城市相比,伯克利的结账处的健康和不健康食品和饮料类别的变化.
主要方法:
- 在伯克利的23家商店和3个比较城市的75家商店中,对76,258个产品表面进行了差异分析.
- 数据收集发生在2021年2月 (政策前) 和2022年2月 (政策后1年).
- 一个经过验证的基于照片的工具评估了产品的合规性和类别 (健康与不健康).
主要成果:
- 伯克利的结账产品合规性从53%增加到83% (63%的相对增加).
- 结账处的健康食品和饮料合规性显著上升,糖果和含糖饮料等不健康物品大幅下降.
- 与比较城市相比,不健康的商品减少了高达79% (糖果),而健康的选择增加了190% (无糖饮料) 和190% (健康食品).
结论:
- 伯克利的健康结账政策导致商店结账食品环境的健康状况得到了显著改善.
- 调查结果表明,健康的结账政策有效地促进了在零售结账处更健康的食物选择.
相关概念视频
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
42
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
42
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Social Proof
27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


