心理治疗剂量,临床结果和大学咨询中心的学术退休
Wilson T Trusty1, Brett E Scofield1, Rebecca A Janis1
1Center for Counseling and Psychological Services, Pennsylvania State University.
Psychological services
|August 8, 2024
概括
在大学咨询中心 (UCC) 中,较高的心理治疗剂量与减少学生痛苦和较低的学术退学率有关. 灵活的课程可用性可以改善学生的心理健康和学术成果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 学术退缩在大学生中很常见,特别是那些有心理健康问题的人.
- 大学咨询中心 (UCC) 面临资源限制,影响心理治疗和学生的成绩.
- 短期心理治疗在UCC中很普遍,通常会有有限的会议数量或频率.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查心理治疗剂量,临床结果和大量学生样本中的学术退出之间的关系.
- 了解心理治疗会话的频率和持续时间如何影响心理困扰和学术持久性.
- 为优化学生心理健康和学业成功的UCC战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模用于分析85个美国UCC的16,197名学生的数据.
- 该研究对基线心理痛苦和与学术退休相关的预治疗特征进行了控制.
- 评估了心理治疗剂量 (会话数量/频率),减轻痛苦和学术退休之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 增加心理治疗会话积极预测减少心理困扰.
- 会议间的日数较少,负面预测了心理困扰.
- 减少心理压力与治疗期间学术退休的可能性较低有关.
结论:
- 在短期大学咨询中,较高的心理治疗剂量与改善的心理健康结果有关.
- 减少心理压力,通过适当的心理治疗来促进,预测学术退学率较低.
- 学生教育中心应考虑灵活的课程可用性,可能需要机构资源支持,以提高学生的福利和学术保留.
相关概念视频
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
35
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
35
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis
1.6K
Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
1.6K
Psychodynamic Therapy
57
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
57
Drug Therapy
41
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
41
Psychotherapy
81
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
81
Couples Therapy
39
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
39


