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减少可预防的时间关键剂量遗漏:电子药物管理系统对住院患者的影响
Linda V Graudins1,2, Stephanie Crute1, Susan G Poole1
1Pharmacy Department, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Contemporary nurse
|August 8, 2024
概括
实施电子药物管理 (EMM) 系统,包括自动化药柜 (ADC),减少了关键时间的药物遗漏. 可预防的遗漏减少,显示EMM集成改善了患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药物管理系统 药物管理系统
背景情况:
- 错过时间关键药物可能会导致患者的不良结果.
- 关于电子药物管理 (EMM) 系统,包括自动化药柜 (ADC),对及时药物管理的影响的研究有限.
- 本研究通过评估EMM系统对药物管理及时性和可预防的遗漏的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估EMM系统,包括ADCs对药物的及时管理的影响.
- 评估可预防的时间关键药物剂量遗漏的变化,在EMM实施后6个月和30个月.
- 分析药物管理遗漏的记录原因.
主要方法:
- 2019年3月和2021年3月的电子药物记录 (EMR) 的回顾性分析.
- 根据卫生服务指南,识别时间关键的药物剂量和遗漏.
- 使用护理文档将遗漏原因分类为"有效"或"可预防".
主要成果:
- 时间关键药物遗漏率从2019年的1.3%下降到2021年的1.2% (p < 0.0001).
- 可预防的时间关键剂量遗漏明显减少,从0.20%降至0.15% (p = 0.015).
- 使用ADC的病房表现出时间关键剂量遗漏率明显较低 (1.1%对1.3%,p = 0.014).
结论:
- 引入EMM系统导致24个月的时间关键药物遗漏和可预防的错误减少.
- 电子药物管理系统,特别是ADC,似乎可以提高药物管理的及时性和患者的安全性.
- 持续监测时间关键药物管理对于识别和实施患者安全改进至关重要.
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