国家收入会计属性和经济福利. 来自巴基斯坦的证据
Yang Shuang1, Muhammad Waris2, Muhammad Kashif Nawaz3
1Xinyang Vocational and Technical College, Henan, Xinyang, China.
PloS one
|August 8, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的国民收入会计显著影响经济福利,影响就业,预期寿命和法律权利. 国内生产总值增长和外国投资等关键因素影响失业率和年龄依赖,指导社会改善政策.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 经济福利对于生活水平,资源分配和社会满意度至关重要.
- 了解国民收入会计在经济福利中的作用,对于巴基斯坦的发展至关重要.
- 长期数据分析 (1950-2022) 提供了对巴基斯坦经济动态的见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索国家收入会计属性与巴基斯坦经济福利之间的关系.
- 分析各种经济指标对失业率,预期寿命和年龄依赖性的影响.
- 为决策者提供基于证据的建议,以提高社会福利.
主要方法:
- 利用来自世界银行数据门户的1950年至2022年的时间序列数据.
- 使用回归分析来研究经济变量之间的关系.
- 应用通用时刻方法 (GMM) 用于强度检查.
主要成果:
- 外国直接投资,GDP增长,人均GDP,利率,市值和人口增长对失业产生负面影响.
- 贸易和储蓄与失业率正相关.
- 国家收入会计因素对预期寿命有积极影响,对法律权利和儿童运动有负面影响.
- 外国直接投资,通货膨胀,贷款利率和人口增长增加了年龄依赖,而GDP增长和人均增长则减少了.
结论:
- 国家收入会计在很大程度上影响了巴基斯坦的经济福利,影响了关键的社会指标.
- 专注于经济增长,投资和资源管理的政策干预可以提高生活水平和社会福祉.
- 该研究强调了有针对性的政策的必要性,以减轻负面经济影响并增强社会福利.
相关概念视频
01:29Econometric Views (EViews)
129
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
129
01:08Outliers and Influential Points
4.0K
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will appear not to fit the pattern of the graph. Some outliers are due to mistakes (for example, writing down 50 instead of 500), while others may indicate that something unusual is happening. Outliers are present far from the least squares line in the vertical direction. They have large "errors," where the "error" or residual is the...
4.0K
01:06Skewness
11.0K
The measures of central tendency calculated from a data set may not reveal much about its intrinsic distribution. If a plot is made of the data set’s values, the mean and the median may not only differ, but also the plot may have more values on one side of the central tendencies. Such a data set is said to be skewed towards that side.
The longer the tail of the plot on one side, the more skewed it is. The skewness of a data set’s values suggests that the measures of central tendency...
The longer the tail of the plot on one side, the more skewed it is. The skewness of a data set’s values suggests that the measures of central tendency...
11.0K
01:26Distributions to Estimate Population Parameter
4.1K
The accurate values of population parameters such as population proportion, population mean, and population standard deviation (or variance) are usually unknown. These are fixed values that can only be estimated from the data collected from the samples. The estimates of each of these parameters are sample proportion, the sample mean, and sample standard deviation (or variance). To obtain the values of these sample statistics, data are required that have particular distribution and central...
4.1K
02:16Measures of Central Tendency
16.0K
The "center" of a data set is also a way of describing location. The two most widely used measures of the "center" of the data are the mean (average) and the median. The words "mean" and "average" are often used interchangeably. The substitution of one word for the other is common practice. The technical term is "arithmetic mean" and "average" is technically a center location. However, in practice among non-statisticians,...
16.0K
01:20Actuarial Approach
69
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
69