化品专利和女性发明
Jong Wook Lee1, Eunji Jeon1, So Young Sohn1
1Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|August 8, 2024
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 化品科学和技术创新.
- 在STEM和知识产权领域的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 化品主要由女性消费.
- 在化品技术中,发明者的性别尚未得到充分探索.
- 在专利和创新方面存在潜在的基于性别的差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查化品技术创新的性别平等问题.
- 分析基于发明者的性别的专利趋势,技术特征和业绩.
- 了解女性在化品技术开发中的不断变化的角色.
主要方法:
- 从1970年到2016年在美国专利和商标局 (USPTO) 提交的化品专利的分析.
- 应用主题建模来识别技术趋势.
- 使用零膨胀的波桑回归和生存分析来评估专利特征和性能.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,女性越来越多地积极参与化品发明.
- 观察到涉及女性发明家的专利技术特征的重大变化.
- 女性发明家的化品技术专利与男性发明家相比,表现不佳.
- 化品技术专利中的性别平等正在发展,但尚未完全实现.
结论:
- 虽然女性在化品创新中的参与度正在增长,但表现差异仍然存在.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决技术开发中的基于性别的挑战.
- 这些发现有助于更深入地了解科学和技术领域的性别动态.
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