在中国护理实习生中,解决问题的能力和未来的时间视角:未来工作自主的调解作用
Zhangyi Wang1, Yue Zhu2, Xiaoping Zhan3
1Nursing Department, Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China.
PloS one
|August 8, 2024
概括
中国的护理实习生表现出适度的解决问题的能力和未来前景. 加强职业规划可以提高这些能力,有利于临床实践和专业发展.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 解决问题的能力对于护理实习生至关重要,但目前的水平需要改进.
- 关于中国护理实习生解决问题的技能和相关因素的研究有限.
- 在这个人群中,解决问题,未来的时间视角和未来的工作自我之间的相互作用是不清楚的.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国护理实习生解决问题的能力,未来的时间视角和未来的工作自我.
- 检查这三个变量之间的关系.
- 研究未来工作自我对解决问题的能力和未来时间视角之间的关联的调解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国15家医院1,251名护理实习生的横截式相关性研究.
- 数据采用经过验证的调查问卷收集,涉及人口统计,问题解决,未来的时间视角和未来的自主工作.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 护理实习生报告了解决问题的能力 (64.39 ± 18.55),未来时间观点 (45.08 ± 11.37) 和未来工作自我 (16.92 ± 5.28) 的中等水平.
- 在解决问题能力和未来时间视角 (r = 0.638,p < 0.001) 和未来工作自我 (r = 0.625,p < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 未来工作自我部分调解了解决问题的能力和未来时间视角之间的关系,解释了39.7%的总效应.
结论:
- 中国护理实习生表现出适度的解决问题的能力,未来的时间视角和未来的工作自主.
- 建议专注于职业管理和规划的干预措施来增强这些属性.
- 改善这些因素可以促进临床适应,提高护理质量,促进专业成长.
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