在第一次和重复替代献血者中自我报告的高风险行为;对模式的四年回顾性研究
Felix Osei-Boakye1,2, Charles Nkansah2,3, Samuel Kwasi Appiah2,3
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.
PloS one
|August 8, 2024
概括
献血的安全性至关重要,因为献血者的家人可能会隐藏风险行为. 这项研究发现,首次捐献者,特别是男性,报告了更高的吸毒成率,多个性伴侣和性传播感染 (STIs).
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 输血依赖于自愿的人体捐赠者,通常是家庭成员.
- 家庭捐赠者可能会误导他们的健康状况或行为,从而危及血液安全.
- 这项研究调查了替代献血者高风险行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定替代献血者自我报告的高风险行为频率.
- 为了确定与献血推迟相关的人口和行为因素.
- 评估捐赠者的性传播感染 (STIs) 等疾病的患病率.
主要方法:
- 来自加纳曼克兰索医院的1317个捐赠者记录的回顾性分析 (2017-2020年).
- 从存档的捐赠者问卷中提取和统计分析数据.
- 检查捐赠者的特征和行为之间的频率和关联.
主要成果:
- 捐赠者主要是年轻男性 (17-26岁),非正式工人和农村居民.
- 首次捐献者年轻,因药物成,多个性伴侣和性传播疾病而更容易被推迟.
- 与女性相比,男性报告的延期,药物成,身体修饰,多个伴侣和性传播感染率更高.
结论:
- 捐赠频率与年龄,性别,职业和居住地有关.
- 首次捐献者对延期相关问题的风险更高,包括性传播感染.
- 有针对性的查和捐赠者教育对于确保血液安全至关重要.
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