针对医疗保健中的机器学习和人工智能算法,以减少偏见和改善人口健康
Thelma C Hurd1,2, Fay Cobb Payton3,4, Darryl B Hood5
1Institute on Health Disparities, Equity, and the Exposome, Meharry Medical College.
The Milbank quarterly
|August 8, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速改变医疗保健,需要制定国家负责任创新战略. 合作努力至关重要,以确保人工智能有利于患者,同时维护道德标准和公平.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健领域具有变革性的潜力.
- 目前的人工智能发展超越了监管框架,带来了法律和道德方面的挑战.
- 美国和欧盟现有的治理表现出进展,但需要更广泛的整合.
研究的目的:
- 强调迫切需要制定国家人工智能健康战略.
- 概述负责在医疗保健中采用人工智能的关键原则.
- 强调人工智能的协作开发和部署.
主要方法:
- 对当前医疗保健人工智能治理的政策分析.
- 对AI在医学中的伦理考虑和法律影响的审查.
- 对AI整合的利益相关方观点的综合.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健中的AI创新正在超越监管和道德定义.
- 美国和欧盟治理方面的进展为国家战略提供了基础.
- 为了有效实施人工智能,多利益相关方的方法是必不可少的.
结论:
- 国家人工智能健康战略对于引导负责任的创新至关重要.
- 优先考虑五重目标,公平,透明和患者的声音至关重要.
- 持续的算法警和协作治理对于道德的人工智能部署是必要的.
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