钻石框架以团队为基础的积极学习生理学课程
Daniela G L Terson de Paleville1, Staci W Saner2
1Department of Physiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
Advances in physiology education
|August 8, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了基于团队学习的钻石框架 (TBL),这是一个修改后的布鲁姆分类学. 它指导使用TBL的生理学教育创建可衡量的学习成果.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 生理学教育教育 物理学教育
背景情况:
- 本杰明·布鲁姆的分类学 (1956) 是制定教育目标的基本工具.
- 对于各种学科,Bloom的分类学有所适应,但团队学习 (TBL) 缺乏特定的框架.
- 社会建设主义教育者认为需要将教育目标与TBL在生理学中的独特特征保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 引入以团队为基础的学习 (TBL) 作为本科和研究生生理学课程的有效教学方法.
- 介绍TBL的钻石框架,这是针对TBL量身定制的布鲁姆分类学的新改编.
- 在TBL背景下提供编写可衡量的学习成果和作业的指南.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章描述了在生理学教育中实施TBL的逐步指南.
- TBL 的钻石框架被介绍为一种视觉分类学,其灵感来源于布鲁姆的原始作品.
- 该框架的设计是以"应用"组件为中心,反映了TBL对主动学习的重视.
主要成果:
- 钻石框架为TBL提供了一个结构化的方法来设计TBL活动和评估.
- 这种修改后的分类学有助于开发特定的,可测量的,可实现的,相关的和有时间限制的 (SMART) 学习成果.
- 该框架可适应在生理学以外的其他学科中使用.
结论:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 为生理学和生物医学科学提供了有价值的教学策略,尽管目前的采用率较低.
- 对TBL的钻石框架为教育工作者提供了一种实际的工具,以加强TBL的实施和结果评估.
- 这种方法可以通过专注于协作框架内的应用知识来改善学生在生理学方面的参与和学习.
相关概念视频
Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
19.2K
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word "anatomy" comes from a Greek root that means "to cut apart." Human anatomy was first studied by observing the body's exterior and the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to...
19.2K
Atomic Structure
191.9K
Overview
191.9K
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Physiological Models
38
Physiological models in pharmacokinetics are instrumental in understanding the distribution and elimination of drugs within the body. These models describe the drug concentration within target organs, influenced by factors such as drug uptake, tissue volume, and blood flow. Drug uptake is governed by the partition coefficient, which signifies the drug concentration ratio in tissue to that in the blood. The blood flow rate to a specific tissue is expressed as Qt, and the rate of change in tissue...
38
Inclusive Fitness
35.9K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
35.9K
Anatomy of the Circulatory System
91.3K
The human circulatory system consists of blood, blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart, around the body, and back to the heart, and the heart itself, which acts as a central pump. The systemic circuit supplies blood to the whole body, the coronary circuit supplies blood to the heart, and the pulmonary circuit supplies blood flow between the heart and lungs.
91.3K
Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
88.7K
Skeletal muscle is the most abundant type of muscle in the body. Tendons are the connective tissue that attaches skeletal muscle to bones. Skeletal muscles pull on tendons, which in turn pull on bones to carry out voluntary movements.
88.7K


