拉丁美洲青少年心理病理的特征使用基于网络的查工具:横截面研究
Susana Campos1,2, Daniel Nuñez2,3,4, J Carola Pérez5
1Center of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Talca, campus Talca, Talca, Chile.
JMIR formative research
|August 8, 2024
概括
基于网络的查 (WBS) 有效地检测到青少年的心理健康问题和自杀倾向. 像反这样的特定情绪调节策略显著地预测了风险概况,指导了针对年轻人的定制干预措施.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 青少年的心理健康问题和自杀倾向很普遍,需要早期发现策略.
- 基于网络的查 (WBS) 提供了一种有希望的,可访问的方法来识别年轻人群中的心理健康症状.
- 关于青少年心理健康检测WBS准确性的现有证据需要进一步的确验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的查 (WBS) 工具在识别青少年中精神病症状和自杀倾向方面的准确性.
- 使用WBS数据,在大量青少年样本中描述不同的心理健康和情绪调节概况.
主要方法:
- 一大群1599名拉丁美洲青少年完成了心理健康WBS.
- 一个子样本使用儿童和青少年迷你国际神经精神病学面试 (MINI-KID) 进行评估以验证.
- 隐形形状分析探索了症状和情绪调节模式,检测准确度通过McNemar的测试和ROC曲线进行评估.
主要成果:
- 虽然WBS与MINI-KID表现出充分的一致性,但它报告了大多数症状的更高患病率.
- 潜在的个人资料分析确定了四种不同的心理健康状况,其中11%的参与者表现出高度的精神病理症状.
- 化,陷入困境和失败是潜伏特征成员的重要预测因素,而认知重新评估和表达性抑制显示出有限的关联.
结论:
- 基于网络的查 (WBS) 是一种可行的工具,可以及时检测有风险的青少年.
- 确定了症状和情绪调节概况,强调了需要个性化和全面的心理健康干预措施.
关键词:
拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲拉丁裔拉丁裔是什么意思青少年 青少年 青少年检测 检测 检测 检测 检测早期检测 早期检测心理健康 心理健康这是一个精神病医院.精神病的症状 精神病的症状心理风险 心理风险心理病理学 心理病理学查检查 查检查 查检查 查检查选工具是一个选工具.自杀的想法 自杀的想法自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀青少年 青少年 青少年基于网络的选.年轻人年轻人年轻人更多相关视频
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