根据不同的草补贴获得补充的替代Nellore公牛:对料特征,性能,生理和繁殖的影响
I M Ferreira1, B G C Homem2, K A Oliveira1
1Department of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil; Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA), Colina, São Paulo, Brazil.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
|August 8, 2024
概括
牧场管理中的高草补贴 (HHA) 改善了Nellore小牛的料摄入量,体量增长和尸体质量. 这导致更多的公牛达到成熟度和青春期,提高了生殖效率.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 类动物营养 类动物营养
- 牧场管理 牧场管理
背景情况:
- 巴西的内罗尔公牛通常会晚分娩 (36-48个月).
- 为了降低屠宰年龄,高补充剂是常见的,但放牧管理对年轻小牛的影响未得到充分研究.
- 优化背景阶段营养对于早期生殖成熟至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估两种草补贴 (HA) 对替代内罗尔的料特征,性能,生理学和繁殖参数的影响.
- 为了确定在背景阶段的高草津贴 (HHA) 或低草津贴 (LHA) 是否会影响生产力和生殖效率.
- 调查牧场管理对内罗尔母牛发展的影响,以早些时候分娩.
主要方法:
- 在连续养殖中,90只被断奶的Nellore公牛被分配到高草补贴 (HHA:7.2公斤DM/公斤BW) 或低草补贴 (LHA:3.3公斤DM/公斤BW).
- 实验期间包括一个生长阶段 (173天) 和一个繁殖季节 (83天),每天补充.
- 评估了料特征,动物表现 (ADG,SBW),尸体特征 (长部区域,12节肋骨脂肪),生理标记 (血液尿素),基因表达 (UGT1A6,IGFBP3) 和生殖参数 (成熟体重,怀孕率).
主要成果:
- 与LHA相比,HHA牧场的树冠高度和HA更高,但CP和CP:体外可消化的DM比率较低.
- 接受HHA治疗的小母牛的平均每日收益,料摄入量,体重缩小,长腰部区域和第12条肋骨脂肪厚度都较高.
- 达到成熟体重的公牛的比例和青春期怀孕率在HHA组显著更高.
- 与LHA相比,HHA还导致了UGT1A6和IGFBP3的mRNA的相对丰度较高.
结论:
- 在背景阶段的高草津贴显著提高了Nellore小牛的料摄入量,生长性能和尸体属性.
- 实施HHA促进更早达到青春期,增加怀孕率,有助于提高生殖效率.
- 放牧管理,特别是草补贴,是优化年轻牛肉母牛的发育和生殖潜力的关键因素.
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