高年级护理学生的年龄歧视及其相关因素:全国横截面研究
Chih-Yu Wang1, Pei-Jing Huang2, Yeu-Hui Chuang3
1School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Taipei 11031, Taiwan; College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nurse education today
|August 8, 2024
概括
高年级护理学生表现出适度的年龄歧视,对年龄歧视问题更关注,与较低的偏见水平相关. 需要采取干预措施来解决未来医疗保健专业人员的这些态度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视,定义为对老年人的偏见,是医疗保健中的一个重大问题.
- 随着全球人口的老龄化,高级护理学生将越来越多地照顾老年人.
- 有限的研究专门针对高级护理学生之间的年龄歧视,重点关注一般知识和态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查高级护理学生中年龄歧视的流行情况.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与年龄歧视相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性研究,对台湾249名高级护理科学学士学生进行了研究.
- 通过在线问卷收集数据,评估人口特征和年龄歧视,使用弗拉博尼年龄歧视量表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 高年级护理学生的平均年龄歧视分数为61.60 (±7.73) 在可能的116中,表明中等水平.
- 对年龄歧视问题的关注程度更高,以及祖父母作为主要儿童护理人员,与年龄歧视程度较低有关.
- 对年龄歧视问题的担忧是高级护理学生年龄歧视的唯一显著预测因素.
结论:
- 高级护理学生表现出适度的年龄歧视.
- 建议制定教育策略,以提高护理学生的认识,减轻护理学生的年龄歧视态度.
- 应制定干预措施,以预防和改善未来医疗保健提供者的年龄主义态度.
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