教导日本小学生如何正确使用智能手机和社交媒体风险:反思COVID-19后的犯罪趋势
Ken Inoue1, Sultana Razia2, Masato Nakano3
1Research and Education Faculty, Medical Sciences Cluster, Health Service Center, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|August 8, 2024
概括
在日本的儿童社交媒体受害率在COVID-19大流行期间显著上升,特别是在小学学生中. 越来越多的智能手机访问与更严重的违法行为相关,突出了早期在线安全教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球智能手机拥有率和儿童社交媒体使用率上升.
- 在日本,人们越来越担心社交媒体平台上的恶意行为者对儿童的受害.
- 需要数据驱动的预防策略,超越传统的教育活动.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2023年在日本通过社交媒体对儿童犯罪的趋势和特征.
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的受害者率和犯罪类型.
- 识别与风险增加相关的人口和访问方法因素.
主要方法:
- 描述性的流行病学研究,分析犯罪受害者数据.
- 两个四年期的比较分析:流行前 (2016-2019) 和流行 (2020-2023).
- 根据学校教育水平,犯罪类型和社交媒体访问方法对犯罪进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,通过社交媒体受害的小学学生数量显著增加.
- 在2020-2023年期间,与重罪相关的事件和基于智能手机的社交媒体访问在受害者中显著增加.
- 儿童社交媒体犯罪受害率的明显上升趋势与大流行病相吻合.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,日本儿童,特别是年轻学生的社交媒体相关犯罪受害风险加剧了.
- 学校,家长和相关组织之间迫切需要共同努力,从小就教育孩子安全的智能手机和社交媒体实践.
- 有证据支持有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以解决大流行期间普遍存在的在线风险.
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