促进残疾学生在医疗保健教育中的包容性:利用基于研究的戏剧来增强知识和同理心
Yael Mayer1, Laen Dov Hershler2, Laura Yvonne Bulk3
1Department of counseling and Human Development, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel; Research-based Theatre Collaborative, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy department, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nurse education in practice
|August 8, 2024
概括
在线以戏剧为基础的教育显著改善了医疗保健学生对残疾人的舒适性和知识,在线交付在参与和包容意识方面取得了更大的收益. 这种方法促进了同情心,并促进了更具包容性的医疗保健环境.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健中的艺术
背景情况:
- 由于耻辱和负面态度,残疾学生在医疗保健教育中面临重大障碍.
- 基于研究的戏剧 (RBT) 提供体验式学习来挑战这些态度.
- "单独在环"的制作涉及残疾人在卫生行业的经验,以促进包容.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较面对面和在线RBT对医疗保健学生对残疾人的知识和态度的影响.
- 检查学生参与度的变化和对残疾人纳入医疗保健的理解.
- 确定加强在医疗保健教育和实践中的包容性的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计,并与一个测试前/测试后比较组进行了比较.
- 198名研究生健康学生参加,其中100人参加了面对面的小组,98人参加了在线小组.
- 使用定量调查和定性半结构面试来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 这两组在表演后表现出更高的舒适度和知识,在线组报告了更高的参与度和更大的改进.
- 定性数据强调了在线格式的真实性,可访问性和情感影响,尽管存在潜在的技术挑战.
- 在增加参与,态度转变和增强对包容性的知识之间观察到积极的相关性.
结论:
- 在线以戏剧为基础的学术教学有效地吸引学生,增加同情心.
- 这种方法可以促进对残疾人的更具包容性的医疗保健教育环境.
- 通过在线剧院进行体验式学习,支持积极的态度转变和知识获取.
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