相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 17, 2025

07:30
Learning Modern Laryngeal Surgery in a Dissection Laboratory
Published on: March 18, 2020
8.1K
在全喉切除术后不遵守推的辅助辐射
Bonnie Chen1, Michael C Topf2, Robert P Zitsch1
1University of Missouri Department of Otolaryngology, United States of America.
American journal of otolaryngology
|August 8, 2024
概括
对于晚期喉癌的全喉切除术 (TL) 后,对辅助放射治疗的坚持是低的. 诸如年龄,并发症和距离等因素会影响坚持,这与整体存活率 (OS) 有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 头部和部癌症研究研究
背景情况:
- 辅助放射治疗是全喉切除术 (TL) 后局部晚期喉和鼻下方状细胞癌 (SCC) 的标准治疗方法.
- 在这种患者群体中,遵守辅助放射治疗指南对于优化治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解影响坚持的因素对于改善癌症护理的提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查局部晚期喉和下癌的初级全喉切除术 (TL) 后辅助放射治疗指南的遵守趋势.
- 为了识别与患者和与治疗相关的因素,与不遵守辅助放射治疗有关.
- 检查辅助辐射附着性和整体存活率 (OS) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 国家癌症数据库 (NCDB) 对以前未经治疗,非转移性,病态T4 N0喉或下喉SCC的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 排除具有区域/远程转移或阳性边缘的患者.
- 使用后勤回归和Cox比例危险分析来评估与不遵守相关的因素以及对OS的影响.
主要成果:
- 在2823名符合条件的患者中,29.8%没有接受辅助辐射.
- 与不坚持相关的因素包括年龄较大,并发症指数较高 (CCI=2),离治疗中心较远的距离,以及在学术癌症中心接受治疗.
- 辅助辐射输送与改善的OS相关 (HR 0.82,95% CI 0.72-0.93).
结论:
- 在NCDB中,对于T4 N0喉/下喉SCC的TL后不坚持辅助放射治疗是普遍存在的.
- 老年患者,具有更多并发症的患者,以及旅行距离较长的患者有较高的不坚持的风险.
- 不遵守辅助辐射与整体存活率较差有关,这突显了及时和可获得治疗的重要性.
相关概念视频
Tonsillitis II: Management
105
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
105
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
89
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
89

