提高化物的固化/稳定 (S/S) 在化基于固体废物的化石膏水泥糊填充后使用生物炭:机制和性能评估
Daolin Wang1, Yunbo Tao1, Yan Feng1
1School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 8, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用钢 (SS) 和磨砂颗粒高炉 (GGBFS) 结合剂的新型化 (PG) 处理方法,使用生物炭增强强度并减少化物出. 在0.2重量%的最佳生物炭显著提高了性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 合石膏 (PG) 混凝土糊补充 (CPB) 是PG处理的一种常见方法.
- 传统的水泥粘合剂增加了碳排放和成本,使化物漏控制复杂化.
- 对于可持续的PG管理和废物利用,需要新的结合剂.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的基于PG的CPB,使用钢 (SS) 和磨砂颗粒高炉 (GGBFS) 作为结合剂.
- 研究生物炭作为化物固定剂对SS和GGBFS-PG基材料 (SSPC) 性能的影响.
- 为了优化生物炭含量,提高化物的强度和固化/稳定 (S/S).
主要方法:
- 使用SS和GGBFS作为与PG的结合剂,氧化作为激发剂,以及不同百分比的生物炭.
- 对SSPC材料进行了水分,机械强度和化物漏的评估.
- 进行化学分析和微观结构观察,以了解化物S/S机制.
主要成果:
- 最佳的生物炭添加量为0.2%重量%,显著增强SSPC的性能.
- 与对照组相比,0.2%重量的生物炭在28天后增加了54.3%的强度,减少了39.4%的化物出.
- 过度的生物炭对SSPC的紧性产生了负面影响,而化物稳定与稳定的矿物相相关.
结论:
- 添加0.2%重量%的生物炭优化了SS和GGBFS-PG基补充的性能,以获得强度和化物稳定.
- 开发的材料为石处理和工业固体废物的有益再利用提供了可持续的解决方案.
- 化物不动化与SSPC矩阵内的稳定水化产品和复合物的形成有关.
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