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用血清和牛奶ELISA下公布的估计数据对牛群结核病发病率的元分析

Khushbu Sharma¹, Shalini Sharma², Shweta Dhanda³

¹Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125004, India.

Research in veterinary science

|August 8, 2024

概括

约翰·约翰 (Johnne Johne) 是一个美国人.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
流行病学流行病学
牛的健康问题

背景情况:

由Mycobacterium avium亚种结核病 (MAP) 引起的约翰氏病 (JD) 对全球畜牧业,特别是牛,产生重大影响.
准确的流行数据和诊断性能对于有效的控制策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

通过使用牛奶和血清ELISA进行全面的元分析,以确定牛群中结核病的综合流行率.
评估诊断细微差别和流行率估计的区域差异.

主要方法:

牛奶ELISA的21项研究 (632,767头牛) 和血清ELISA的51项研究 (256,409头牛) 的元分析.
在不同地区和诊断方法中对信任区间 (CI) 的估计和分析.

主要成果:

结核病的综合患病率为16% (95% CI:14-18%) 牛奶ELISA和8% (95% CI:7%-8%) 血清ELISA.
牛奶ELISA在欧洲和亚洲显示出较高的CI,而血清ELISA在全球范围内显示出较高的CI,这表明潜在的变化.

结论:

调查结果突出显示,全球牛群中存在明显的甲状腺结核病患病率.
诊断性能的变化需要仔细考虑,以便在牛群中准确检测和控制JD.

关键词:

牛的健康问题艾丽莎·伊丽莎·伊丽莎异质性异质性异质性这是一个MAP MAP.进行元分析分析.牛奶牛奶牛奶牛奶流行程度流行程度血清的血清是什么意思

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