在声乐压力测试中心率变化,特别考虑客观语音功能
Stephanie Piatek1, Susanne Voigt-Zimmermann2, Irina Böckelmann1
1Department of Occupational Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 8, 2024
概括
在有工作的成年人中,声功能受损与声应激期间同情神经系统活动增加有关. 语音质量可以信号自主神经系统的压力,突出需要语音健康和压力管理策略.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在语音密集型职业中,心理压力很难量化.
- 心率变化 (HRV) 和声乐功能是潜在的压力指标.
- 声障碍与自主神经系统 (ANS) 活动之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析HRV参数与客观语音功能之间的相关性,使用失声严重程度指数 (DSI).
- 为了确定声功能受损是否与声应激期间的交感神经系统占主导地位有关.
主要方法:
- 对53名工作年龄的成年人进行前性研究.
- 使用DiVAS评估客观语音功能;进行了语音压力测试.
- 在压力,休息和恢复阶段记录了心电图;HRV使用Kubios软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与休息和恢复相比,声声应力测试期间HRV降低了.
- 在与频率相关的HRV参数和DSI之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 较高的DSI (较差的声功能) 与增加的交感激活相关 (较低的HF,较高的LF/HF比率).
结论:
- 声功能和HRV参数在工作成年人声应激期间是相关的.
- 声音功能受损表明在声音压力下,交感神经系统占主导地位更大.
- 语音作为ANS压力的警告信号;语音和压力管理对于声音要求很高的职业至关重要.
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