肺癌手术中患者报告的结果:叙事性审查
Hang Yi1, Xu Ou-Yang2, Qian Hong1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Asian journal of surgery
|August 8, 2024
概括
患者报告的结果 (PROs) 对于评估肺癌手术结果和改善患者护理至关重要. 整合PRO增强了沟通和决策,以改善手术后的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 肺癌是全球癌症死亡的主要原因之一.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 提供了关键的患者视角,通常被临床数据遗漏.
- 人们越来越认识到PRO在评估治疗有效性和患者福祉方面的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有关于PROs在肺癌手术中的应用的研究.
- 评估PRO如何提高患者护理,临床决策和整体结果.
- 确定PRO整合到肺癌外科护理中的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年3月.
- 搜索术语包括"肺癌"",患者报告结果"",空腔切除术"",细分切除术"和"肺部手术".
- 经过严格的选,36篇原创研究文章和53篇支持性出版物被选中.
主要成果:
- 专业医生有效地评估肺癌患者的术后结果和生活质量.
- PRO数据可以为临床决策提供信息,并促进以患者为中心的护理策略.
- 关键的挑战包括缺乏标准化,患者负担和临床工作流集成.
结论:
- 对于了解肺癌手术后的患者体验,PRO是不可或缺的.
- 将PRO整合到日常护理中对于整体的肺癌治疗方法至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和方法改进,以克服当前的挑战,并最大限度地提高PRO的效用.
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