行为健康危机护理的可用性以及急诊室利用率的相关变化
Ashlyn Burns1, Joshua R Vest2, Nir Menachemi1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
随时可用的危机稳定服务的增加与精神,行为和神经发育障碍的急诊室访问减少有关. 这表明危机护理可以成为治疗这些疾病的EDs的有效替代品.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 对于精神,行为和神经发育障碍 (MBD) 的急诊室 (ED) 使用仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解可访问的行为健康危机护理服务对ED利用的影响对于优化医疗保健资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为健康危机护理服务的可用性与急诊室 (ED) 使用率的变化之间的关联.
- 为了确定危机护理服务是否可以作为与MBD相关条件的EDs的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 分析了2016-2021年关于ED利用 (医疗保健成本和利用项目) 和危机护理服务 (SAMHSA国家目录) 的纵向面板数据.
- 采用了带有邮政编码和年限固定的效应的线性回归模型,将MBD相关的ED利用率作为主要结果.
- 与怀孕相关的ED利用率被评估为非等效的依赖变量,以控制潜在的偏差.
主要成果:
- 步行危机稳定服务表明,与减少MBD相关的ED利用率有统计学意义的关联 (系数 = -0.028,p = 0.009).
- 在危机护理的可用性和与怀孕相关的ED使用之间没有发现显著的关联,这支持了研究结果的具体性.
- 在研究期间,MBD相关的ED访问的总比率为每10万人每年1610次访问.
结论:
- 随行危机稳定服务的可用性与心理,行为和神经发育障碍的急诊室利用率下降有关.
- 扩大获得危机稳定服务的机会,为医疗保健决策者提供了一个可行的策略,旨在减少与MBD相关的ED访问.
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