揭示跨专业教育对塑造学生跨专业认同和协作观念的影响:一种混合方法研究
Qing He1, John Ian Wilzon T Dizon1, Fraide A Ganotice2
1Bau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
BMC medical education
|August 8, 2024
概括
专业间教育 (IPE) 显著提高医疗保健学生的协作感知和专业间认同. 该计划通过培养团队合作和沟通技巧,有效地为学生准备协作实践.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
- 专业身份发展 专业身份发展
背景情况:
- 专业间教育 (IPE) 被认为具有影响学生对协作和专业身份的观点的潜力.
- 然而,IPE对这些结果的具体影响和机制仍未得到充分研究.
- 本研究探讨了IPE作为促进医疗保健学生加强协作认知和跨专业身份的催化剂.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨专业教育 (IPE) 计划对医疗保健专业学生的影响.
- 检查IPE如何影响协作感知和跨专业身份的形成.
- 了解IPE后的协作认知变化和专业间认同之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在263名医疗专业学生身上,采用了并发三角测量混合方法设计.
- 通过干预前后调查收集的定量数据 (跨学科教育知觉量表,扩展专业身份量表).
- 通过开放式问题收集的定性数据,与使用Pearson的相关性,t测试,回归和主题分析的定量结果一起分析.
主要成果:
- 学生最初较低的协作感知和专业间认同显示IPE计划后显著改善 (p < .02).
- 协作感知与跨职业认同之间的积极相关性在IPE后得到加强 (r = .79,p < .001).
- 定性反显示,85.2%的学生认为IPE积极影响了他们的跨专业身份和对合作的态度.
结论:
- 将IPE纳入课程有效地提高了学生的协作感知和跨专业认同.
- IPE为开发协作医疗保健实践必不可少的技能提供了关键的背景.
- 该计划培养了归属感和对跨专业团队合作和沟通的承诺.
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