政策制定者的研究证据沟通:对框架,指导和工具以及障碍和促进者的快速范围审查
Jorge Otávio Maia Barreto1, Roberta Crevelário de Melo2,3, Letícia Aparecida Lopes Bezerra da Silva2,3
1Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fiocruz, Brasília, Brazil. jorgeomaia@hotmail.com.
Health research policy and systems
|August 8, 2024
概括
有效的证据传播对于决策至关重要. 这次审查确定了改善向决策者传播研究的框架和策略,突出了更好地转化知识的障碍和促进者.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 知识 翻译 翻译
- 基于证据的政策制定.
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于将研究转化为政策和实践至关重要,这一需求在COVID-19大流行中得到了扩大.
- 关于向卫生政策决策者传达证据的指导是有限的,尤其是在危机期间.
- 这项研究旨在系统地审查关于框架,指导和工具的全球证据,以支持政策制定.
研究的目的:
- 识别和系统化关于框架,指导和工具的全球证据,以实现有效的研究证据传播.
- 向决策者传达证据的障碍和促进者解决.
- 促进知识的转化和以证据为基础的政策制定过程.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯手册的方法进行了快速范围审查.
- 搜索包括八个索引数据库和两个灰色文献来源,没有语言或时间限制.
- 评估了方法质量,并使用叙事-解释方法综合发现.
主要成果:
- 十六份文件提供了政策制定中的证据传播框架,指导或工具.
- 确定的主要策略包括"健康信息包装"",定向和定制消息"和"联合通信策略".
- 记录了微,中和宏观层面的障碍和促进因素,影响了成功的证据传播.
结论:
- 有效的沟通对于知识的转化和基于证据的决策至关重要.
- 研究与政策制定者沟通的框架仍然存在差距,特别是在多种沟通策略方面.
- 制定具有实施策略的综合框架和解决特定背景障碍是有必要的.
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