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在接受放射性核素治疗的甲状腺癌患者中,通过综合方法评估心理状态:可行性研究
Alessia Giordano1, Ilaria Bochicchio2, Rosj Gallicchio1
1Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS CROB, Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
Science progress
|August 9, 2024
概括
对接受放射性治疗 (RAI) 的差异化甲状腺癌患者的心理支持显著减少了焦虑和抑郁. 这种干预措施还改善了医院住院期间的员工安全.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 接受放射性治疗 (RAI) 的差异化甲状腺癌 (DTC) 患者经历了心理困扰.
- 对RAI患者隔离病房的全面心理评估尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理评估的可行性和影响以及在RAI治疗期间为DTC患者提供支持.
- 调查RAI治疗前,期间和之后患者的心理状态.
主要方法:
- 可行性研究涉及30名DTC患者 (研究组; SG) 接受RAI.
- 使用了医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和应对反应清单 (CRI).
- 将SG与不接受精神瘤学支持的匹配控制组 (CG) 进行比较;评估人员的辐射暴露.
主要成果:
- 在RAI后40天,患者心理状况 (焦虑,抑郁) 显著改善 (p < 0.0001).
- 接受支持的患者表现出改善的幸福感,并且需要更少的医疗干预.
- 与CG相比,SG的员工辐射暴露在SG中明显较低.
结论:
- 定时的心理评估和支持是有效的减少焦虑和抑郁症的DTC患者接受RAI.
- 在RAI期间的精神瘤支持改善了患者的福祉,并提高了工作人员的工作场所安全.
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