机构民族学:用于探索医疗保健系统中复杂问题的方法.
Paul McLiesh1, Rick Wiechula1, Philippa Rasmussen1
1Adelaide Nursing School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Nursing & health sciences
|August 9, 2024
概括
机构民族学有助于医疗保健专业人员了解复杂的机构结构如何创造护理交付障碍. 这种研究方法为解决医疗保健系统中的实践问题提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究方法的方法.
- 社会学在医疗保健中的作用
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员在提供护理方面面临障碍,往往不了解潜在的机构因素.
- 复杂的医疗保健系统可以创造和延续影响临床医生和患者的问题.
- 了解这些系统性问题对于改善医疗保健体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 倡导机构民族学作为医疗保健中的强大研究工具.
- 展示机构民族学如何识别协调负面医疗保健经验的机构结构.
- 鼓励在医疗保健学科和环境中更广泛地采用机构民族学.
主要方法:
- 利用机构民族学,一个研究方法.
- 从临床医生或面临问题的患者的实践经验开始.
- 分析机构结构如何协调这些经验.
主要成果:
- 机构民族学可以揭示导致医疗保健障碍的隐藏的机构因素.
- 它为理解个人问题如何与系统问题联系提供了一个框架.
- 该方法已经在北美医疗保健机构中被采用.
结论:
- 机构民族学是一种未被充分利用的方法,在当代医疗保健中具有重大潜力.
- 它使医疗保健临床医生能够更好地理解和解决与实践有关的问题.
- 机构民族学的更广泛应用可以解决广泛的医疗保健挑战.
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