为LGBTQIA+人群提供妇科医疗保健
Edson Santos Ferreira-Filho1, Theo Lerner1, José Maria Soares-Júnior1
1Disciplina de Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
概括
医疗保健必须满足LGBTQIA+社区的特定妇科和性健康需求. 本综述探讨了基本护理,包括癌症查和性病史,以改善健康公平.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统的临床医生与患者的关系往往是基于cisheteronormativity.
- 这种方法在历史上将LGBTQIA+ (女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿,跨性别者,无性恋者和其他人) 社区边缘化.
- 这种边缘化造成了获得基本卫生服务的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 突出LGBTQIA+人口的特定妇科和性健康护理需求.
- 倡导包容和公平的医疗保健实践.
- 为了解和解决这个社区独特的健康需求提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 现有文学作品的叙述性回顾.
- 探索性别认同和性别表达的概念方面.
- 分析性病史采集和癌症查协议.
主要成果:
- 对LGBTQIA+社区的医疗保健提供中发现了关键的差距.
- 强调需要具有文化能力和性别确认的护理.
- 强调解决性和生殖健康问题的重要性.
结论:
- 医疗保健系统必须适应,以包容LGBTQIA+人口.
- 专门的妇科和性健康服务至关重要.
- 对临床医生来说,性别认同,性别表达和包容性实践的培训是必不可少的.
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