医生艾尔? 没有. 一项试点研究检查人工智能对老年患者提出的常见问题的反应
Ian Moore1, Christopher Magnante1, Ellie Embry1
1Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Little Rock, AR, United States.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|August 9, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 对老年医疗护理中的患者问题的答案在清晰度,准确性和深度方面被评为高于临床医生的答案. 然而,人工智能生成的内容与人类的反应是可以区分的,这引发了对错误信息和数据安全的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在改变患者护理方面表现有前途,包括精神病诊断和治疗规划.
- 尽管人工智能取得了进展,但它在患者护理方面的局限性仍需要进一步研究.
- 这项研究调查了AI在响应患者查询时与临床医生的表现.
研究的目的:
- 将人工智能生成的响应质量 (ChatGPT 3.5) 与受过培训的临床医生的质量进行比较.
- 评估AI在解决老年医疗保健中常见患者问题的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对三个临床医生和AI提出了五个痴呆症/老年人保健问题.
- 第四位临床医生盲目评估了答案的清晰度,准确性,相关性,深度和易于理解.
- 这项研究旨在确定人工智能产生的反应.
主要成果:
- 人工智能响应在易于理解和深度方面获得了更高的评分.
- 人工智能响应与临床医生联系在一起,以获得清晰度和准确性.
- 人工智能产生的反应被评为4.6/5,而临床医生的评分为4.3,4.2和3.9.
- 人工智能响应在五分之四的案例中被正确识别.
结论:
- 人工智能可以对患者的问题产生高质量的反应,在几个指标上表现优于临床医生.
- 人工智能产生的反应与临床医生的反应是可以区分的.
- 人们对人工智能的误导信息潜力,数据安全以及区分人工智能和人类内容的困难存在担忧.
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