项目库的初步开发和验证,以测量有问题的过度性欲
Piet van Tuijl1, Peter Verboon1, Jacques van Lankveld1
1Psychology, Open University of The Netherlands, Heerlen, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Open research Europe
|August 9, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了两种尺度来衡量问题性高性 (PH),识别痛苦的情绪和负面后果. 这些尺度提供了一种可靠的方式来评估寻求帮助的个体的PH,尽管通过调查的诊断准确性仍然具有挑战性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 问题性高性欲 (PH) 被定义为高性行为带来的痛苦,往往导致个人寻求治疗.
- 现有的PH测量仪器来自不同的角度,需要采用统一的方法来确定最佳测量特性.
- 对现有工具的全面分析对于开发准确可靠的PH评估工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证两个互补的项目库来测量问题性高性 (PH).
- 通过分析现有的仪器来确定测量PH最优的特性集.
- 创建可靠的尺度来评估与PH相关的情绪失调和负面后果.
主要方法:
- 使用物品反应理论 (IRT) 来分析来自荷兰一般人口样本 (N=1211) 和寻求PH信息的临床样本 (N=371) 的58个物品.
- 参与者根据他们是否考虑治疗他们的高性欲问题而被分类.
- 在确保符合IRT分析假设 (单维性,局部独立性,单调性) 之后,安装了一个分级响应模型.
主要成果:
- 在58个项目中,选出了26个项目,并形成了两个等级:情绪失调-PH (9个项目) 和负面影响-PH (17个项目).
- 开发的尺度表现出足够的可靠性来评估高性欲的个体的PH.
- 在一般人群中,尺度表现出显著的底部效应,表明非临床样本的可靠性较低.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了验证测量PH的两个项目库的基本步骤.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在响应能力和开发新的项目,以涵盖PH的不太探索的方面.
- 通过调查实现PH的高诊断准确性仍然是一个挑战,即使有全面的项目集.
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