开发和验证自我意识类型规模的发展和验证
Jiye Lee1, Hyemi Baek1, Eunjee Oh1
1School of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 9, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了自我意识类型尺度 (SCTS),确定了四种不同的自我意识风格. 这些风格与各种心理健康指标有显著的相关性,为研究和实践提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 自我意识呈现出一种二元性,表现出适应性和不适应性功能.
- 现有的研究强调了自我意识的复杂性.
- 监管焦点理论 (RFT) 提供了一个理解动机导向的框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种测量工具,将不同的自我意识风格分类.
- 调查这些风格与心理健康指标之间的关系.
- 为了验证基于RFT的自我意识类型尺度 (SCTS).
主要方法:
- 一项在线心理健康调查对大学生进行.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用于开发和验证SCTS.
- 进行了可靠性,有效性和集群分析,以确定自我意识的亚型.
主要成果:
- 14项的SCTS表现出一个强大的两要素结构,具有高度的内部一致性和有效性.
- 集群分析揭示了四种不同的自我意识风格:以增长为导向的,防御性的,矛盾的和低焦点的.
- 在这些亚型中观察到心理健康指标的显著差异.
结论:
- 该SCTS是一个验证的工具,用于区分四种独特的自我意识风格.
- 这些发现与多维自我意识模型一致.
- 在心理健康研究和临床实践中,SCTS具有潜在的应用.
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