关于情感福祉的道德认同:一个元分析
Marlon Goering1, Carlos N Espinoza1, Alecia Mercier1
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 9, 2024
概括
道德认同与更大的情感福祉密切相关,包括幸福,目标和自尊. 这种关联在个人主义和集体主义文化中都是如此,在集体主义环境中观察到的效应略强一些.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
背景情况:
- 道德认同,是自我概念的一个关键方面,影响心理功能.
- 以前的研究表明道德认同和情感幸福之间存在联系,但跨文化比较有限.
研究的目的:
- 以元分析的方式审查关于道德认同和情感福祉之间的关系的经验研究.
- 检查文化起源 (个人主义与集体主义) 作为这种关系的调节者.
主要方法:
- 在ProQuest数据库和PubMed.com进行系统的文献搜索.
- 随机效应元分析和子组分析使用综合元分析4.0软件.
- 包括27个符合条件的经验研究.
主要成果:
- 在道德认同和整体情绪健康之间发现了显著的积极关联 (r = 0.27,p < 0.001).
- 情绪健康的具体维度,包括幸福,目标,自尊和生活满意度,与道德认同有积极的联系.
- 在个人主义和集体主义文化中,效应大小没有显著差异,尽管在集体主义环境中发现了更大效应的趋势.
结论:
- 在道德认同和情感幸福之间存在着强有力的和一致的经验关系.
- 这种关系在幸福的多个维度中是显而易见的,并且可以在个人主义和集体主义的文化背景中推广.
相关概念视频
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
68
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
68
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
52
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
52
Egoism and Altruism
91.6K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
91.6K


