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在缅因州农村和城市地区使用注射器服务计划:减少危害的研究
Lisa W Miller1, Kimberly A Murray2, Emma Day Branch3
1Western Maine Primary Care, MaineHealth, Norway, Maine.
概括
在缅因州农村地区,注射药物服务计划 (SSP) 难以获得,因为注射药物的人有独特的需求. 发展农村SSP对于解决这些差异和减少感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 注射器服务计划 (SSP) 对于减少艾滋病毒和病毒性肝炎的传播至关重要.
- 注射毒品的使用在农村地区正在增加,这给基本的SSP服务带来了难以获得的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查在缅因州农村和城市地区注射相关感染的个体中SSP的可访问性和使用情况.
- 确定农村人口注射毒品的独特健康特征和注射器使用实践.
主要方法:
- 在缅因州,对101名注射药物使用相关感染的住院患者进行了横截面调查.
- 进行了描述性和统计分析,包括费舍尔的精确测试,皮尔森的千平方测试和学生的t测试.
主要成果:
- 与城市参与者相比,农村参与者 (35%) 的SSP使用率 (43%) 显著降低 (66%的城市参与者,76%的SSP使用率).
- 农村居民更有可能注射布普伦诺芬 (12%对6%) 和从药房购买针头 (71%对40%).
结论:
- 在缅因州农村地区,SSP的代表性不足,访问率也较低.
- 需要量身定制的农村SSP来解决农村人口注射毒品的特定健康需求和做法.
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