中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率与中国成年2型糖尿病患者糖尿病神经病变之间的相关性 使用机器学习方法
Lijie Zhu1, Yang Liu2, Bingyan Zheng3
1Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
International journal of endocrinology
|August 9, 2024
概括
糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 的患者中核细胞与淋巴细胞的比率 (NLR) 较高. 较高的NLR水平表明风险增加,这表明NLR是2型糖尿病中DPN的潜在早期诊断标志物.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 是糖尿病的一个常见并发症.
- 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞的比率 (NLR) 反映了炎症状态,并与包括糖尿病在内的各种炎症性疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 在2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患者中调查周围血液NLR和DPN之间的关联.
- 评估NLR作为早期DPN诊断的潜在新标志物.
主要方法:
- 对442名T2DM患者的回顾性分析 (216名没有DPN,226名有DPN).
- 使用ANOVA和逻辑回归的组之间NLR和其他生物医学指数的比较.
- 开发和验证用于DPN预测的机器学习模型 (XGBoost,SVM).
主要成果:
- 与非DPN组相比,DPN组的NLR值显著高于非DPN组 (2.60±4.82对1.85±0.98,P<0.05).
- 通过多变量逻辑回归,NLR被确定为DPN的独立风险因素.
- 机器学习模型显示了DPN开始的预测能力,XGBoost显示了更高的性能 (AUC 0.690).
结论:
- NLR与DPN有显著的相关性,并作为一个独立的风险因素.
- 作为DPN早期检测的新型指标,NLR显示出前景.
- XGBoost和SVM模型为T2DM患者的早期DPN预测提供了可靠的工具.
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