移民和在英国的劳动年龄成年人之间的代际共同居住
1Population Studies Center & Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of family issues
|August 9, 2024
概括
在英国,外国出生的个人与英国出生的个人相比,不太可能与父母住在一起. 然而,第二代移民,特别是来自南亚背景的移民,表现出更高的代际共同居住,挑战了假设.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 代际共同居住模式在英国出生和外国出生的人口之间存在差异.
- 关于移民入籍,经济适应和亲属可用性如何影响移民家庭形成的研究有限.
- 了解这些因素对于理解移民社区内的多样化家庭结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国出生的和国外出生的有工作年龄的成年人之间的代际共同居住的差异.
- 检查生活阶段在移民和性别对共同居住模式的影响.
- 探索移民群体内的差异,特别是第二代人.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国家庭纵向研究 (2009-2010) 的数据.
- 分析了与至少一个父母共同居住的可能性.
- 按出生身份 (英国出生的与外国出生的),移民时的年龄和性别进行细分分析.
主要成果:
- 出生在国外的成年人,无论移民的时间,表现出父母共同居住率低于英国出生的成年人.
- 在特定的第二代移民群体中观察到显著的代际共同居住,特别是印度,巴基斯坦和孟加拉国遗产的移民群体.
- 移民时的性别和年龄发挥了作用,但出现了特定群体的模式.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了关于移民家庭形成的简单文化假设.
- 经济不平等,亲属可用性和性别规范是移民家庭组成的关键决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明塑造移民家庭结构的因素的复杂相互作用.
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