为什么我们的审判没有成功? 一个定性分析分析
Eva Heim1, Bleta Ademi1, Ardiana Dacaj1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clinical psychology in Europe
|August 9, 2024
概括
一个针对阿尔巴尼亚移民的在线抑郁症自助计划面临着很低的招聘率和很高的学率. 原因包括不清晰的信息,缺乏一致的设计,以及对心理健康帮助的文化障碍.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 卫生计划的文化适应.
- 移民的健康差异 移民的健康差异
背景情况:
- 一个针对抑郁症的在线自助计划Hap-pas-Hapi在瑞士和德国的阿尔巴尼亚语移民中进行了测试.
- 这项研究旨在比较两个级别的文化适应程序.
- 招聘挑战导致参与者数量不足,学率超过90%.
研究的目的:
- 质量地调查Hap-pas-Hapi计划接受率低和学率高背后的原因.
- 了解用户对程序设计,可用性和内容的看法.
- 探索阿尔巴尼亚语移民社区对心理健康和自助的态度.
主要方法:
- 对17名阿尔巴尼亚语人士 (19-59岁) 进行了11次深入采访.
- 参与者是专门为这项定性研究招募的,并审查了课程材料和介绍模块.
- 数据收集的重点是图形设计,可用性,内容以及关于心理健康和自助的一般观点.
主要成果:
- 批评缺乏一致的"设计系统"和不清楚的招聘信息.
- 虽然这个程序被视为对社区有潜在的好处,但大多数人表示他们不会个人使用它.
- 年轻的参与者更喜欢用当地语言 (德语/法语) 进行的课程;年长的参与者认为在线自我帮助对于心理困扰没有价值.
- 在目标群体中,关于精神疾病和干预措施的负面信念普遍存在.
结论:
- 改进的招聘策略,有针对性的人口选择 (例如年龄) 和量身定制的适应可以提高计划的接受度.
- 通过反污名化运动和心理教育解决污名化问题对于改善这个社区治疗动机至关重要.
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