参与PTSD的日常生活:关于模式和相关因子的试点研究
Ruth Shapira1,2, Yisca Jessica Baris Ginat2, Lena Lipskaya-Velikovsky1
1Day care ward, School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 9, 2024
概括
患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的人在日常活动中的参与显著减少. 执行功能,感官处理和环境影响参与,突出了对PTSD进行量身定制干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 参与有意义的日常活动对于健康和福祉至关重要.
- 患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的人经常在日常生活中面临挑战.
- 关于PTSD全面参与模式的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述与健康对照者相比,PTSD患者的客观和主观参与维度.
- 调查个人和环境因素与参与PTSD之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 招募了61名参与者 (31名患有PTSD,30名健康对照).
- 创伤后应激障碍组进行了症状严重程度,认知,执行功能,感官处理,自我效能,功能能力和环境特性等评估.
- 两组都填写了参与调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 患有PTSD的个体表现出参与的强度和多样性较低,放弃了更多的职业,并发现了更少的意义.
- 客观参与维度与自我报告的执行功能,感官调制和环境因素相关联.
- 客观参与和PTSD症状严重程度,或客观认知和功能能力措施之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在PTSD中显而易见的是深刻的参与限制,这引起了严重的关注.
- 参与,认知指数,感官调节和环境因素之间的独特关联表明需要PTSD特定干预措施.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以提高参与度,从而促进患有PTSD的个体的健康和福祉.
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