加强移民人口的终身免疫:获取,平等和包容
Felicity Knights1,2, Jessica Carter1,2, Anna Deal1,2
1The Migrant Health Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's University of London, London, UK.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|August 9, 2024
概括
欧洲的移民在常规接种疫苗时免疫力不足,增加了他们患可预防疾病的风险. 整合终身追赶疫苗接种计划对于推进疫苗公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 移民 卫生 移民 卫生
背景情况:
- 欧洲的移民和青少年因错过了儿童免疫接种和被卫生系统边缘化而缺乏常规疫苗的免疫.
- 欧洲常规疫苗接种率的下降,加剧了大流行,增加了免疫不足的人群的风险,包括移民.
- 移民很少被纳入欧洲的疫苗接种计划,导致错过了像HPV这样的必要和新型疫苗的机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定政策和实践的差距,在欧洲移民人口的生命周期疫苗接种.
- 探索导致移民疫苗接种率和疫苗覆盖率低的因素.
- 通过参与式方法定义促进疫苗公平的战略.
主要方法:
- 审查有关移民终身接种疫苗的现行政策和实践.
- 分析影响移民人口接种疫苗和疫苗覆盖率的因素.
- 探索参与式的干预设计和交付方法.
主要成果:
- 在将移民的终身疫苗接种纳入欧洲卫生系统方面存在重大差距.
- 边缘化和错过的机会导致疫苗接种率和覆盖率低.
- 参与式方法在制定包容性疫苗接种策略方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 解决政策和实践差距对于移民有效的终身疫苗接种至关重要.
- 需要具备包容性,参与性的战略,以改善移民人口的疫苗公平.
- 与世界卫生组织的"2030年疫苗接种议程" (Immunization Agenda 2030) 一致,以及从疫情中吸取的经验教训,可以加强疫苗接种计划.
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