软弱状态与美国人糖尿病的时间不同
Kelly Knoll1,2, Yeong Rhee1, Natasha Fillmore3
1Department of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
概括
根据身体尺寸调整的握力,而不是绝对的握力,可以预测糖尿病风险. 肌肉软弱正常化为体重或BMI显著增加了美国老年人患糖尿病的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 肌肉软弱是老年人群日益关注的一个问题.
- 了解导致糖尿病发病率的因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 手握强度 (HGS) 是衡量肌肉强度的常见指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同衡量肌肉衰弱和患糖尿病的风险之间的联系.
- 确定将HGS正常化到身体大小是否会影响其与糖尿病发病率的关联.
- 检查集体弱点分类对糖尿病风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 从健康和退休研究中分析了9577名老年人 (年龄≥50岁) 的数据.
- 使用动力计测量手握强度 (HGS);糖尿病诊断自我报告.
- 由绝对HGS定义的弱点,HGS正常化为体重,HGS正常化为BMI,有集体类别.
主要成果:
- HGS正常化至体重或BMI显著与发生糖尿病的更高风险相关 (HR分别为1.29和1.30).
- 绝对HGS弱点与发生糖尿病没有显著的关联 (HR1.06).
- 集体弱点类别也显示出糖尿病发病率的风险明显增加.
结论:
- 肌肉力量,当调整为体型 (体重和BMI),是糖尿病风险的重要预测因素.
- 绝对的手握强度与身体大小有关,不能预测糖尿病发病率.
- 这些发现强调了在评估肌肉力量对代谢健康的影响时考虑体型正常化的重要性.
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