医学希望的发展和心理测量评价尺度
Lea Balthasar1, Anne-Kathrin Bräscher2, Ted J Kaptchuk3
1Pain and Psychotherapy Research Lab, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Clinical psychology in Europe
|August 9, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了医学希望 (HIM) 规模,以测量患者四种不同类型的希望. 该尺度显示出良好的内部一致性和有希望的有效性,用于评估医疗环境中的希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 希望是寻求医疗治疗的关键,多方面的元素.
- 了解希望的不同维度对于患者护理和研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证医学中的希望 (HIM) 尺度.
- 测量与症状过程,治疗疗效和医学研究相关的各种希望模式.
主要方法:
- 74名过敏性鼻炎患者的HIM尺度的心理测量评估.
- 一个为期2周的随机对照试验,比较开放标签安慰剂 (OLP) 与通常治疗 (TAU).
- 探索性因素分析和趋同的有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 在HIM尺度表现出足够的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α = .78).
- 四个因素出现了:现实的,超越的,乌托邦的,和技术科学希望.
- 收的有效性得到了治疗预期,乐观,自我有效性和悲观性的相关性.
结论:
- 希姆尺度有效地评估了四种不同的希望模式,具有足够的内部一致性.
- 初步验证表明有希望的融合有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来全面验证HIM尺度.
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