狗的阳性运动障碍症 - - 一个审查
Paul J J Mandigers1,2, Koen M Santifort1,2,3, Mark Lowrie4
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Expertise Centre of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|August 9, 2024
概括
狗的阳性运动障碍 (PDs) 是偶发性的非自愿运动. 本综述详细介绍了它们的临床类型,原因和治疗方法,以帮助诊断和治疗这些狗的高运动障碍.
科学领域:
- 兽医神经学 兽医神经学
- 运动障碍 运动障碍
背景情况:
- 发性失动症 (PDs) 是偶发性的,无意识的高动力运动,没有意识丧失.
- 狗的PD在临床上被分为 Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), Paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD) 和 Paroxysmal 运动诱导的运动障碍症 (PED).
研究的目的:
- 为了提供报告的犬类神经系统功能障碍的全面概述.
- 强调表型,基因型,病理生理学以及每种类型的狗PD的治疗.
主要方法:
- 对有关犬类发性运动障碍的现有文献的综述.
- 狗PD的临床和病因分类.
- 强调视频录制用于现象学诊断.
主要成果:
- 详细描述了三种主要的临床类型的狗PDs (PKD,PNKD,PED).
- 病因分类包括遗传,反应性,结构性和未知原因.
- 诊断信息,包括现象学和视频分析.
结论:
- 狗PD是一种多样化的运动障碍群,需要准确的分类.
- 了解表型,基因型和病因学对于有效管理至关重要.
- 本综述是用于诊断和治疗犬类PD的资源.
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