神经疾病的精神表现:一个叙事审查
Anthony J Maristany1, Brianna C Sa1, Cameron Murray1
1Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Cureus
|August 9, 2024
概括
精神症状在阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森症等神经系统疾病中很常见,影响患者的福祉. 解决这些问题需要综合照顾和伦理考虑,以提高生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病经常伴有精神症状,严重影响患者的预后和生活质量.
- 这些症状使诊断和治疗复杂化,需要更深入地了解它们与神经系统疾病的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查神经系统疾病的全谱内的精神表现.
- 突出神经疾病中精神症状的伦理考虑和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 对阿尔茨海默病,前性痴呆 (FTD),帕金森病,多发性硬化症 (MS),中风,,亨廷顿病,骨髓缩侧面硬化症 (ALS),创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 和多发性系统缩 (MSA) 的精神病症状的系统性文献综述.
主要成果:
- 常见的精神症状包括动荡,抑郁,焦虑,冷漠,幻觉,冲动和攻击性.
- 伦理方面的挑战包括基因检测,终身护理,知情同意和治疗准入.
结论:
- 有效的管理需要跨学科的合作,个性化的护理,尊重患者的自主权.
- 对潜在机制和有针对性的干预措施的进一步研究对于改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
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