关于视觉艺术治疗创伤经历的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Georgina A Maddox1, Glen E Bodner1, Matthew W Christian1
1College of Education, Psychology and Social WorkBedford Park, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|August 9, 2024
概括
艺术疗法在改善创伤幸存者的积极结果方面表现有希望,特别是在儿童和急性创伤方面. 虽然它对PTSD症状并不总是有效,但它提高了生活质量并减少了抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 艺术疗法是处理创伤的公认干预方法.
- 之前关于艺术治疗对创伤的有效性的评论缺乏全面的元分析.
- 了解其对PTSD,积极和消极结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,评估艺术治疗在创伤恢复中的有效性.
- 评估其对减轻创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的影响.
- 检查其在增强积极和减少负面非PTSD特定结果方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对21个随机对照试验 (RCTs) 的元分析,涉及868名参与者.
- 结果被分为PTSD特异性,积极的非PTSD特异性和消极的非PTSD特异性.
- 主持人分析了探索的变量,如年龄,创伤类型和治疗模式.
主要成果:
- 艺术疗法显著改善了积极的非PTSD特定结果 (g = 1.53,p < 0.001).
- 在儿童中观察到减少PTSD特异性结果的有效性 (p = 0.005).
- 基于团体的艺术疗法增强了积极的结果,并减少了急性创伤的负面结果.
结论:
- 艺术疗法有效地改善积极的结果,对特定的创伤群体有益.
- 需要使用标准化协议进行进一步的RCT来解决异质性并确认有效性.
- 这一元分析作为艺术治疗在创伤治疗中的作用的基准.
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