对有息治疗需求的人群的社区干预:从2017年到2022年的综合性研究回顾
Antonia Vélez-López1,2, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres3,4, Ángel López-González5,6
1Primary Healthcare Local Office in Isso, 02420 Albacete, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 9, 2024
概括
基于社区的息护理干预措施,如音乐治疗和远程医疗,是可访问和具有成本效益的. 这些方法改善了需要息治疗的患者的生活质量,促进了富有同情心的社区.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
背景情况:
- 新兴的慢性疾病需要扩大息治疗,影响全球5680万人.
- 基于社区的医疗保健解决了社会不平等问题,并改善了生物心理社会健康.
- 初级保健在社区息护理中发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于社区息护理干预措施的科学证据.
- 为全球需要息治疗的患者确定有效的策略.
主要方法:
- 2017年1月至2022年6月的综合性文献综述.
- 在五个数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Cuiden,科学网,Cochrane,LILACS.
- 遵循PRISMA声明和CASPe质量评估方法.
主要成果:
- 干预包括音乐治疗,笑声治疗,芳香疗法,精神/认知支持和跨学科团队.
- 还确定了提前护理规划,社区志愿服务,远程医疗和护理映射.
- 在道德问题上教育可以提高生活质量,培养富有同情心的城市.
结论:
- 可获得的,低成本的干预措施,如笑声治疗,远程医疗和音乐治疗是有效的.
- 这些干预措施适合社区层面的实施.
- 推用于改善需要息护理的个体的生活质量.
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