根据性别和市政,青少年之间的身体活动和感知支持
Daniel Sanz-Martín1, Germán Ruiz-Tendero2, José Manuel Alonso-Vargas3
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 9, 2024
概括
大多数青少年不符合体育活动建议,性别和生活区域之间观察到显著差异. 家庭和朋友的支持影响了坚持,特别是对于城市女孩来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 青少年的体育活动对长期健康至关重要.
- 了解影响遵守建议的因素至关重要.
- 社会环境的影响,如家庭和同行支持,发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 根据性别和居住地评估青少年对体育活动建议的遵守情况.
- 评估家庭和朋友对身体活动的支持.
- 分析社会支持对体育活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 在694名西班牙青少年 (平均年龄14.06±1.27岁) 的横截面研究中.
- 使用了体育活动问卷,家长支持量表和同行支持量表.
- 统计分析包括千平方,克拉默的V,学生的t测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在农村和城市地区,在身体活动建议的遵守方面发现了大量的性别差异.
- 农村青少年在感知家庭对交通和联合体育活动的支持方面显示出基于性别的差异.
- 感知到的家庭和朋友的支持预测了城市女孩30.4%的服从.
结论:
- 大多数青少年没有达到推的身体活动水平.
- 性别和居住地是身体活动坚持的重要因素.
- 家庭和同伴的支持是体育活动遵守的重要预测因素,特别是对于城市女孩来说.
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