兽医人员的过度投入,与工作有关的行为以及认知和情绪刺激:不同兽医工作领域的比较
Beatrice Thielmann1, Robert Pohl1, Irina Böckelmann1
1Institute of Occupational Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Medical Faculty, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 9, 2024
概括
兽医经历了显著的心理压力,过度承诺影响35.8%,与工作相关的风险模式在66%. 这些因素,独立于与动物接触,有助于燃烧和抑郁风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 精神健康问题在兽医中很普遍.
- 与工作相关的行为和压力显著影响兽医的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 在不同兽医领域分析与工作有关的行为和经验 (AVEM),过度承诺 (OC) 和刺激 (IS).
- 确定导致德国兽医心理压力的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项针对724名德国兽医的调查,使用OC,AVEM和IS的验证问卷.
- 进行了相关性和多变量分析来评估数据.
主要成果:
- 35.8%的兽医表现出过度承诺 (OC) 的增加,专业之间存在差异 (例如,混合动物与小动物).
- 66%的人表现出AVEM风险模式 (A或B),表明潜在的健康危害.
- 职业领域的辞职倾向有所不同,但AVEM风险模式与兽医专业没有显著联系.
结论:
- 德国的兽医在与动物直接接触时都会经历高度的心理压力.
- 不足够的补偿和长期的压力是导致倦怠和抑郁症的关键因素.
- 职业卫生保健策略必须解决这些已识别的对兽医福祉的风险.
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