关键护理经验塑造呼吸治疗师对死亡的态度:一项调查研究
Ting-Ling Lee1, Jui-O Chen2, Nan-Wei Liu3
1Department of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 9, 2024
概括
关键护理呼吸治疗师 (CCRT) 比非关键护理RT更容易接受死亡. 专业经验和生死教育影响RT人对死亡的态度.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 呼吸系统治疗师 (RTs) 经常面临患者的死亡.
- 了解RT对死亡的态度对于患者护理至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在RTs的死亡态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作环境和个人因素如何影响RT员对死亡的态度.
- 为了比较重症监护RT (CCRT) 和非重症监护RT (非CCRT) 之间的死亡态度.
主要方法:
- 使用死亡态度概况-修订-中国语问卷的横截面调查.
- 86个非CCRT和85个CCRT之间的比较.
- 分析从职业任期,性,心理健康和生死教育的影响.
主要成果:
- 非CCRT的总体死亡接受率较低,死亡避免率高于CCRT (p=0.015,p=0.005).
- CCRT显示死亡的中性接受率更高 (p=0.015).
- 较短的职业任期与增加的死亡恐惧和避免死亡相关.
- 生命与死亡教育的感知与更高的恐惧和回避有关 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 与非CCRT相比,CCRT表现出更中立的死亡接受.
- 职业经验,性,心理健康和教育在很大程度上影响了RT的死亡态度.
- 调查结果突出了针对死亡和死亡的技术人员提供有针对性的支持和教育的需要.
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