在养老院确定与心力衰竭相关的关键教育优先事项:修改后的Delphi方法
James McMahon1, David R Thompson1, Christine Brown Wilson1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 9, 2024
概括
养老院护士优先考虑一般性心力衰竭 (HF) 教育和以人为中心的护理. 对高频技术和研究方法的教育被视为改善居民护理的较低优先级.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 对于养老院护士的心力衰竭 (HF) 教育优先事项的理解有限.
- 对患有HF的住户进行有效的护理需要针对护理人员提供有针对性的教育支持.
- 确定这些优先事项对于提高养老院护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为北爱尔兰养老院的护士达成对HF教育重点的共识.
- 为这个特定的人群制定相关和有效的HF教育计划.
- 解决长期护理中护理HF患者的护士所感知的教育需求的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 修改后的德尔菲技术被用来在养老院护士之间建立共识.
- 从文献评论和采访中制定了19个领域的58个项目的初始清单.
- 使用5分利克特级和域名排名进行了两轮调查,分别与54名和34名参与者进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 一般心力衰竭 (HF) 教育和以人为中心的护理被确定为优先事项.
- 关于高频管理技术和质量改进/研究方法的教育被列为较低优先级.
- 在养老院护士的基本教育需求上达成共识.
结论:
- 养老院护士需要基本的HF教育和培训以人为本的护理服务.
- 当前的教育产品可能与对HF技术和研究的感知需求不一致.
- 调查结果为为养老院工作人员开发有针对性的HF教育提供了明确的路线图.
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