概括
像ChatGPT和Google Gemini这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具显示临床信息中的不准确性. 这两种AI聊天机器人都表现出事实上的错误,质疑它们对医疗查询的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能文本生成器展示了词语预测和响应能力.
- 像ChatGPT和Google Gemini这样的AI工具的临床查询性能没有得到很好的评估.
- 需要对AI聊天机器人在临床环境中的性能进行比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT和Google Gemini在解决临床问题的能力.
- 为了比较人工智能生成的临床信息的准确性和可靠性.
- 为了评估AI聊天机器人的医疗查询性能.
主要方法:
- 与ChatGPT和谷歌双子座进行了单独的交互.
- 在临床问题上使用PICOT (患者,干预,比较,结果,时间) 格式.
- 对全文文章进行了彻底的检查,以确定人工智能生成的信息的准确性.
主要成果:
- 在文献信息方面,ChatGPT显示相对准确,但在临床内容方面存在不一致.
- 谷歌双子生成了完全伪造的引文和摘要.
- 两种人工智能工具在回应中都表现出事实上的不准确性.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的工具,如ChatGPT和谷歌双子座,尽管看起来可信,但却显示出事实上的不准确性.
- 人工智能聊天机器人作为临床信息来源的可靠性存在重大担忧.
- 需要进一步评估,以确保在医疗保健中安全有效地使用AI.
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