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在巴西,从印刷电路板中回收金属的潜力

José Francisco Oliveira Neto¹, Joyce Nunes Galvão Cavalcante², Maisa Mendonça Silva²

¹Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, 50670901, Brazil. josefrancisco.oliveiraneto@ufpe.br.

Environmental science and pollution research international

|August 9, 2024

概括

预计到2030年,巴西的家庭废弃电气和电子设备 (WEEE) 生产量将大幅增加. 从废弃印刷电路板 (WPCB) 中回收材料通过城市采矿提供经济和环境效益.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
废物管理废物管理
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

越来越多的电气和电子设备 (EEE) 的消费导致大量的废物产生.
家庭废弃电气和电子设备 (WEEE) 和废弃印刷电路板 (WPCB) 构成了重大环境挑战.
有效的废物管理策略对于可持续的资源利用至关重要.

研究的目的:

从2015年到2030年,估计巴西的WEEE和WPCB的产生.
评估WPCB用于材料回收的城市采矿潜力.
提供数据,以便在WEEE管理政策中做出明智的决策.

主要方法:

使用时间序列分析来估计EEE市场数据,家庭持有率和过时性.
预计WEEE和WPCB的产量将在2015年至2030年期间实现.
评估了WPCB城市采矿的经济和环境效益.

主要成果:

巴西的WEEE产量预计将从2015年的131.87万升至2030年的195.22万.
在此期间,WPCB的产量预计将占WEEE总产量的约10%.
城市采矿WPCB提供了可行的收入来源,可节省大量能源并减少二氧化碳排放.

结论:

该研究提供了WEEE和WPCB产生的定量预测,强调了主动管理的必要性.
通过城市采矿来提升WPCB的价值,可以通过回收有价值的材料来促进循环经济.
这些发现支持制定可持续的WEEE管理和资源循环的战略政策.

关键词:

循环经济是一个循环经济.材料流量分析材料流量分析城市矿业城市矿业电子电子设备废弃物 (WEEE) 是一个电子设备废弃物.

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