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皮肤前级双J尿路支架放置的比较:第一手与 nefrostomy 路线的方法
Muhammet Arslan1, Halil S Aslan1, Kadir H Alver2
1Department of Radiology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, 20070, Turkey.
The British journal of radiology
|August 9, 2024
概括
双J尿管支架 (DJS) 插入的第一手方法是首选的,而不是nephrostomy路线,因为并发症率较低,光镜时间缩短. 在大多数情况下,这种单阶段方法为患者提供了更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 穿皮前级双J尿管支架 (DJS) 是一种常见的泌尿器科手术.
- 有两种主要的技术:第一手方法和瘤修复路线.
- 这些方法之间的疗效和安全性比较数据对于临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较第一手与瘤切除途径的手术疗效,安全性和患者结局,用于皮肤前级DJS插入.
- 识别影响技术选择和相关结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 对接受皮肤前级DJS安置的患者电子记录的回顾性审查 (2016年1月-2023年).
- 患者被分为"第一手" (单阶段) 和"神经切除术" (通过神经切除管) 组.
- 分析临床数据,包括人口统计,诊断,程序细节,成功率,并发症和结果.
主要成果:
- 这两种方法都取得了高的技术成功率 (93.1%).
- 瘤切除路线组的光学暴露显著更高 (8.2分钟与6.8分钟相比).
- 复杂症的风险是nephrostomy组的3.08倍 (P=.047);通过nephrostomyDJS放置是尿路恶性瘤的首选.
结论:
- 建议第一手方法作为首要方法,在合适的患者中插入DJS.
- 这种偏好是基于减少光学时间,较低的并发症率,以及其单阶段性质.
- 例外情况包括紧急排水需求 (例如,急性功能衰竭,尿液过敏症),在此情况下,瘤切除途径可能是必要的.
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